Dokumen. Postoji dokumen sa suđenja iz 1845., iz kojeg je sve vidljivo.
Iznesi ga uz refernece za poreklo izvora,da vidimo ko to ovde falsifikuje javne podatke.
Rekao si da si adventist. Točnije, napisao na jednom forumu.
Svaki je hriscanin adventist jer to znaci da ocekuju drugi Hristov dolazak.
Ako si pitas svog papu potvrdice ti da ste cak i vi po tom osnovu adventisti...
Jel moze sad nekog ozbiljnog dokaza ili ces i dalje ici sa argumentacijom "rekla kazala uz jutarnju kafu" ?
Trazis mi dokaze za srednjovekovni inkviziciju ?
Sta ce biti sledece,da ti dam dokaze da je trenutno Aleksandar Vucic pretsednik Srbije ?
Nego hajde kad si vec potrazio evo ti nesto za pocetak kao uvod, a socnije detalje horor zanra nesto kasnije:
The
Inquisition was a judicial procedure and a group of institutions within the
Catholic Church whose aim was to combat
heresy,
apostasy,
blasphemy,
witchcraft, and customs considered deviant. Violence, torture, or the simple threat of its application, were used by the Inquisition to extract confessions and denunciations from heretics.
[1] Studies of the records have found that the overwhelming majority of sentences consisted of
penances, but convictions of unrepentant heresy were handed over to the secular courts, which generally resulted in execution or
life imprisonment.
[2][3][4] The Inquisition had its start in the
12th-century Kingdom of France, with the aim of combating religious deviation (e.g.
apostasy or
heresy), particularly among the
Cathars and the
Waldensians. The inquisitorial courts from this time until the mid-15th century are together known as the
Medieval Inquisition. Other groups investigated during the Medieval Inquisition, which primarily took place in
France and
Italy, include the
Spiritual Franciscans, the
Hussites, and the
Beguines. Beginning in the 1250s, inquisitors were generally chosen from members of the
Dominican Order, replacing the earlier practice of using local clergy as judges.
[5]
During the
Late Middle Ages and the early
Renaissance, the scope of the Inquisition grew significantly in response to the
Protestant Reformation and the Catholic
Counter-Reformation. During this period, the Inquisition conducted by the
Holy See was known as the
Roman Inquisition. The Inquisition also expanded to other European countries,
[4] resulting in the
Spanish Inquisition and the
Portuguese Inquisition. The Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions were instead focused particularly on the
New Christians or
Conversos, as the former Jews who converted to Christianity to avoid antisemitic regulations and persecution were called, the
anusim (people who were forced to abandon
Judaism against their will by violence and threats of expulsion) and on
Muslim converts to
Catholicism. The scale of the persecution of converted Muslims and converted Jews in Spain and Portugal was the result of suspicions that they had secretly reverted to their previous religions, although both religious minority groups were also more numerous on the
Iberian Peninsula than in other parts of Europe, as well as the fear of possible rebellions and
armed uprisings, as had occurred in previous times. During this time,
Spain and
Portugal operated inquisitorial courts not only in
Europe, but also throughout their empires in
Africa,
Asia, and
the Americas. This resulted in the
Goa Inquisition, the
Peruvian Inquisition, and the
Mexican Inquisition, among others.
[6]
With the exception of the
Papal States, the institution of the Inquisition was abolished in the early 19th century, after the
Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the
Spanish American wars of independence in the Americas. The institution survived as part of the
Roman Curia, although it underwent a series of name changes. In 1908, it was renamed the
Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office. In 1965, it became the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
[7] In 2022, this office was renamed the
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.
Definition and goals
[
edit]
Tribunal at the
Inquisitor's Palace in
Birgu,
Malta. Eymeric's manual recommends that the accused be seated on a backless low bench.
[8]
The term "Inquisition" comes from the
Medieval Latin word
inquisitio, which described any court process based on
Roman law, which had gradually come back into use during the
Late Middle Ages.
[9]Today, the English term "Inquisition" can apply to any one of several institutions that worked against
heretics or other offenders against the
canon law of the Catholic Church. Although the term "Inquisition" is usually applied to ecclesiastical courts of the Catholic Church, it refers to a judicial process, not an organization. Inquisitors '...were called such because they applied a judicial technique known as
inquisitio, which could be translated as "inquiry" or "inquest".' In this process, which was already widely used by secular rulers (
Henry II used it extensively in England in the 12th century), an official inquirer called for information on a specific subject from anyone who felt he or she had something to offer."
[10]
Theoretically, the Inquisition, as a church court, had no jurisdiction over
Muslims and
Jews as such. Despite several exceptions, like the infamous example of the
Santo Niño de La Guardia,
[11] the Inquisition was concerned mainly with the heretical behaviour of Catholic adherents or converts (including forced converts).
[12]
izvor podataka:
en.wikipedia.org
